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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of ecohydrology and hydrobiology >The Ecohydrological Approach in Water Sowing and Harvesting Systems: The Case of the Paltas Catacocha Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, Ecuador
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The Ecohydrological Approach in Water Sowing and Harvesting Systems: The Case of the Paltas Catacocha Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, Ecuador

机译：The Ecohydrological Approach in Water Sowing and Harvesting Systems: The Case of the Paltas Catacocha Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, Ecuador

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摘要

Water sowing and harvesting (WSH), a term adopted from Latin America, is an ancestral process that involves gathering and infiltration (sowing) of rainwater, surface runoff, and groundwater to recover it (harvesting) later and/or elsewhere. The WSH systems follow the approaches of integrated water resource management, nature-based solutions and the recovery of ancestral knowledge for water management. In this paper, we present some representative types of WSH in Latin America, Spain, and Portugal, and then, we focus on the Paltas Catacocha Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in southern Ecuador as a study case. The recovery of such local ecohydrological knowledge in the study case has made enabled the regulation and retention of water in the aquifers through the restoration of artificial wetlands (cochas) and stream dams ( tapes or tajamares). Also, this ancestral way of water management has recently supported and reactivated several biological aspects and human activities. The experience of the Paltas Catacocha site shows that there are more appropriate and sustainable alternatives to gray infrastructure projects for water resources management and denotes the need to study ancestral water and soil management systems. (c) 2021 European Regional Centre for Ecohydrology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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