A systematic review and meta‐analysis of associations between primarily non‐autistic people's characteristics and attitudes toward autistic people

So Yoon Kim; Da‐Yea Song; Kristen Bottema‐BeutelKristen Gillespie‐LynchEilidh Cage

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A systematic review and meta‐analysis of associations between primarily non‐autistic people's characteristics and attitudes toward autistic people

机译：A systematic review and meta‐analysis of associations between primarily non‐autistic people's characteristics and attitudes toward autistic people

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Abstract This systematic review includes a narrative synthesis and meta‐analysis of research on the associations between primarily non‐autistic people's characteristics and their attitudes toward autistic people. Of 47 studies included in the narrative synthesis, White undergraduate students were surveyed most frequently. Demographic characteristics were the factors most frequently tested for associations with attitudes, followed by contact‐related factors (i.e., quantity and quality), knowledge about autism, trait and personality factors, and other factors that did not fit into a single category. Internal consistency was not reported for some instruments assessing raters' characteristics; some instruments had alpha levels lower than 0.70, and many characteristics of raters were measured using one‐item measures. Moreover, theoretical motivations for investigating the raters' characteristics were rarely provided. A total of 36 studies were included in the meta‐analysis, which showed that attitudes toward autistic people were significantly associated with participants' gender, knowledge about autism, and quality and quantity of their previous contact with autistic people, but not with their age or autistic traits. These findings indicate a need for more studies that focus on context‐related characteristics (e.g., institutional variables such as support/commitment to inclusion), use reliable instruments to measure non‐autistic people's characteristics, and situate their investigation in a theoretical framework.

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来源
《Autism research :》 |2023年第2期|441-457|共17页
作者
So Yoon Kim; Da‐Yea Song; Kristen Bottema‐BeutelKristen Gillespie‐LynchEilidh Cage;
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作者单位

Department of Teacher Education,Duksung Women's University;

Department of Psychiatry,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital;

Teaching, Curriculum, and Society department, Lynch School of Education and Human DevelopmentDepartment of Psychology,College of Staten IslandDivision of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences,University of Stirling;

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正文语种英语
中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
关键词
attitudes toward autistic people; internal consistency; meta‐analysis; rate characteristics; review; theory;

A systematic review and meta‐analysis of associations between primarily non‐autistic people's characteristics and attitudes toward autistic people

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