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Water poverty assessment based on the random forest algorithm: application to Gansu, Northwest China

机译:Water poverty assessment based on the random forest algorithm: application to Gansu, Northwest China

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摘要

This study proposes a random forest algorithm to evaluate water poverty. It shows how the machine learning technique can beused to classify the degree of water poverty into five levels: very severe, severe, moderate, mild, and very mild. The strengths ofthe proposed random forest method include a high classification accuracy, good operational efficiency, and the ability to handlehigh-dimensional datasets. The success of the proposed method is empirically illustrated through a case study in Gansu, NorthwestChina. The analysis shows that from 2000 to 2017, the severity of water poverty in the study area declined. In 2000, mostmunicipalities were classified as level 1 (very severe) or level 2 (severe). In 2017, level 1 water poverty disappeared, with mostmunicipalities classified in as level 3 (moderate) and level 4 (mild). Spatially, there is a significant difference between the waterpoverty levels of the western, central, and eastern parts of Gansu, and the eastern part is affected by serious water povertyproblems.

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