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Tailoring Antibonding-Orbital Occupancy State of Selenium in Se-Enriched ReSe_(2+x) Cocatalyst for Exceptional H_2 Evolution of TiO_2 Photocatalyst

机译:Tailoring Antibonding-Orbital Occupancy State of Selenium in Se-Enriched ReSe_(2+x) Cocatalyst for Exceptional H_2 Evolution of TiO_2 Photocatalyst

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摘要

Electron density regulation of active sites can realize an optimal hydrogenbindingstrength, whereas the underlying regulation mechanism is still indistinct.Herein, a new concept of antibonding-orbital occupancy state is firstproposed to unveil the fundamental influence mechanism of electron densityon the Se-H_(ads) bond strength for achieving first-rank adsorption energytoward atomic hydrogen by constructing Se-enriched surrounding to formelectron-deficient Se~((2-δ)-) active sites in ReSe_(2+x) nanodots. To this end, the SerichReSe_(2+x) nanodots (0.3-1 nm) can be dexterously fabricated onto the TiO_2to prepare Se-rich ReSe_(2+x)/TiO_2 by an ingenious one-step photosynthesisroute. In a surprise, a large number of visual H_2 bubbles are continuouslyproduced on the resultant ReSe_(2+x)/TiO_2(0.7 wt.) with an ultrahigh rate of12 490.4 μmol h~(?1) g~(?1) and an apparent quantum efficiency of 60.0, whichis 5.0 times higher than that of traditional ReSe2/TiO_2, even comparablewith benchmark Pt/TiO_2(0.7 wt.). In situ/ex situ XPS characterizationscoupled with density functional theory (DFT) calculations corroborate that aSe-enriched environment can induce the formation of electron-deficientSe~((2-δ)?) and then reduce its antibonding-orbital occupancy state, thusincreasing the stability of H 1s-p antibonding and accordingly reinforcing theSe-H_(ads) bonds. This holistic study identifies the dominant role of antibondingorbitaloccupancy states in the optimization of hydrogen-binding energy.

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