A review of predictive policing from the perspective of fairness

Kiana Alikhademi; Emma Drobina; Diandra PrioleauBrianna RichardsonDuncan PurvesJuan E. Gilbert

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A review of predictive policing from the perspective of fairness

机译：A review of predictive policing from the perspective of fairness

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Machine Learning has become a popular tool in a variety of applications in criminal justice, including sentencing and policing. Media has brought attention to the possibility of predictive policing systems causing disparate impacts and exacerbating social injustices. However, there is little academic research on the importance of fairness in machine learning applications in policing. Although prior research has shown that machine learning models can handle some tasks efficiently, they are susceptible to replicating systemic bias of previous human decision-makers. While there is much research on fair machine learning in general, there is a need to investigate fair machine learning techniques as they pertain to the predictive policing. Therefore, we evaluate the existing publications in the field of fairness in machine learning and predictive policing to arrive at a set of standards for fair predictive policing. We also review the evaluations of ML applications in the area of criminal justice and potential techniques to improve these technologies going forward. We urge that the growing literature on fairness in ML be brought into conversation with the legal and social science concerns being raised about predictive policing. Lastly, in any area, including predictive policing, the pros and cons of the technology need to be evaluated holistically to determine whether and how the technology should be used in policing.

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《Artificial intelligence and law》 |2022年第1期|1-17|共17页
作者
Kiana Alikhademi; Emma Drobina; Diandra PrioleauBrianna RichardsonDuncan PurvesJuan E. Gilbert;
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作者单位

Computer & Information Sciences & Engineering Department, College of Engineering,University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA;

Department of Philosophy, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida,Gainesville, FL, USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
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关键词
Fairness; Algorithmic fairness; Predictive policing; AI in criminal justice;

A review of predictive policing from the perspective of fairness

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