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Quantum Graphs: Coulomb-Type Potentials and Exactly Solvable Models

机译:Quantum Graphs: Coulomb-Type Potentials and Exactly Solvable Models

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Abstract We study the Schrödinger operators on a non-compact star graph with the Coulomb-type potentials having singularities at the vertex. The convergence of regularized Hamiltonians Hεdocumentclass12pt{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$H_varepsilon $$end{document} with cutoff Coulomb potentials coupled with (αδ+βδ′)documentclass12pt{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$(alpha delta +beta delta ')$$end{document}-like ones is investigated. The 1D Coulomb potential and the δ′documentclass12pt{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$delta '$$end{document}-potential are very sensitive to their regularization method. The conditions of the norm resolvent convergence of Hεdocumentclass12pt{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$H_varepsilon $$end{document} depending on the regularization are established. The limit Hamiltonians give the Schrödinger operators with the Coulomb-type potentials in a mathematically precise meaning, ensuring the correct choice of vertex conditions. We also describe all self-adjoint realizations of the formal Coulomb Hamiltonians on the star graph.
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