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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health Nutrition >Population attributable fraction estimates for factors associated with different types of anaemia among women in Ethiopia: multilevel multinomial analysis
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Population attributable fraction estimates for factors associated with different types of anaemia among women in Ethiopia: multilevel multinomial analysis

机译：Population attributable fraction estimates for factors associated with different types of anaemia among women in Ethiopia: multilevel multinomial analysis

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Objective: This study aimed to identify factors for different levels of anaemia among Ethiopian women and to estimate the population attributable fraction (PAF). Design: This study was a detailed analysis of data of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data. Adjusted OR (AOR) with 95 CI was computed using multilevel multinomial regression models, and the PAF were estimated using these AOR. Setting: This study was conducted in Ethiopia. Participants: Women of reproductive age. Results: The PAF showed that the proportion of mild anaemia cases attributable to having no formal education was 14 center dot 6 (95 CI 3 center dot 4, 24 center dot 5), high gravidity (>= 4) was 11 center dot 2 (95 CI 1 center dot 2, 19 center dot 9) and currently breast-feeding was 5 center dot 2 (95 CI 0 center dot 0, 10 center dot 7). Similarly, the proportion of moderate-severe anaemia cases attributable to being in a rural residence was 38 center dot 1 (95 CI 15 center dot 9, 54 center dot 8); poorest wealth quantile, 12 center dot 6 (95 CI 2 center dot 9, 24 center dot 6); giving birth in the last 5 years, 10 center dot 5 (95 CI 2 center dot 9, 18 center dot 2) and unimproved latrine facilities, 17 (95 CI 0, 32 center dot 5). Conclusions: The PAF suggest that rural residency, low education, low wealth status, high parity, pregnancy and breast-feeding contribute substantially to the occurrence of anaemia among women in Ethiopia. Mild anaemia could be reduced by setting intervention strategies targeting women with low education, multigravida women and breast-feeding women, while preventing moderate-severe anaemia may require increasing income and improving living environments through the accessibility of hygienic latrines.

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