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Experimental investigations of front and rear side soiling on bifacial PV module under different installations and environmental conditions

机译:Experimental investigations of front and rear side soiling on bifacial PV module under different installations and environmental conditions

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摘要

Numerous aspects of performance assessment of bifacial PV have been undertaken over the years, however, an area where knowledge lacks, is concerning the negative impact of soiling on individual side of a bifacial module. An in-depth study has been presented where the soiling losses and rates for individual sides of a bifacial module have been quantified through experiments. A soiling rate of 0.328 /day was observed for bifacial module, while the rear side soiling rate was measured to be equal to 0.031 /day, which was significantly lower than the front of the module. The impact of wind speed and relative humidity was investigated on the soiling losses for the module, along with a detailed assessment of effect of wind direction on the soiling on individual sides of the module. A common metric to analyse bifacial modules against monofacial is bifacial gain which was observed to be greater for soiled module (13.98 ) compared to clean module (12.92 ) due to significant variation in available irradiance to the front side of the module. Finally, a comparative assessment of the impact of orientation on the soiling losses was conducted and the results showed that significantly lower soiling losses (~2 ) and soiling rate (bifacial~0.063 /day and bifacial rear~0.047 /day) was observed for a vertically installed bifacial module. The results are significant as they direct towards the applicability of bifacial modules in regions with prevailing dust and will assist in deciding which type of mitigation strategies can be explored for individual sides of a bifacial module.

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