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Skin-like Omnidirectional Stretchable Platform with Negative Poisson’s Ratio for Wearable Strain–Pressure Simultaneous Sensor

机译:Skin-like Omnidirectional Stretchable Platform with Negative Poisson’s Ratio for Wearable Strain–Pressure Simultaneous Sensor

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摘要

Conventional elastomeric polymers used as substrates for wearable platformshave large positive Poisson’s ratios (≈0.5) that cause a deformation mismatchwith human skin that is multidirectionally elongated under bending of joints.This causes practical problems in elastomer-based wearable devices, suchas delamination and detachment, leading to poorly reliable functionality. Toovercome this issue, auxetic-structured mechanical reinforcement with glassfibers is applied to the elastomeric film, resulting in a negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR), which is a skin-like stretchable substrate (SLSS). Several parametersfor determining the materials and geometrical dimensions of the auxeticstructuredreinforcing fillers are considered to maximize the NPR. Basedon numerical simulation and digital image correlation analysis, the deformationtendencies and strain distribution of the SLSS are investigated andcompared with those of the pristine elastomeric substrate. Owing to thestrain-localization characteristics, an independent strain-pressure sensingsystem is fabricated using SLSS with a Ag-based elastomeric ink and a carbonnanotube-based force-sensitive resistor. Finally, it is demonstrated that theSLSS-based sensor platform can be applied as a wearable device to monitorthe physical burden on the wrist in real time.

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