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Printable Perovskite Diodes for Broad-Spectrum Multienergy X-Ray Detection

机译:Printable Perovskite Diodes for Broad-Spectrum Multienergy X-Ray Detection

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摘要

Multienergy X-ray detection is critical to effectively differentiate materialsin a variety of diagnostic radiology and nondestructive testing applications.Silicon and selenium X-ray detectors are the most common for multienergydetection; however, these present poor energy discrimination across thebroad X-ray spectrum and exhibit limited spatial resolution due to the highthicknesses required for radiation attenuation. Here, an X-ray detector basedon solution-processed thin-film metal halide perovskite that overcomes thesechallenges is introduced. By harnessing an optimized n-i-p diode configuration,operation is achieved across a broad range of soft and hard X-rayenergies stemming from 0.1 to 10's of keV. Through detailed experimentaland simulation work, it is shown that optimized Cs_(0.1)FA_(0.9)PbI_3 perovskiteseffectively attenuate soft and hard X-rays, while also possessing excellentelectrical properties to result in X-ray detectors with high sensitivity factorsthat exceed 5 × 10~3 μC Gy_(Vac)~(?1)cm~(?2) and 6 × 10~4 μC Gy~(?1) cm~(?2) within soft andhard X-ray regimes, respectively. Harnessing the solution-processable natureof the perovskites, roll-to-roll printable X-ray detectors on flexible substratesare also demonstrated.

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