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首页> 外文期刊>Depression research and treatment >Depressive and Anxiety Symptom Assessment in Adults with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
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Depressive and Anxiety Symptom Assessment in Adults with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

机译：成人多囊卵巢综合征患者的抑郁和焦虑症状评估

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Background. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinopathic disorder commonly affecting women in the reproductive age. These women have a possibility of developing depression and anxiety due to biochemical changes, concerns regarding physical appearance, and social pressure from infertility. Thus, the connection between PCOS, anxiety, and depression has a possible impact on patients’ quality of life. This study is aimed at assessing depression and anxiety symptoms among PCOS patients and their association with different socioeconomic aspects. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess depression and anxiety symptoms on 250 PCOS patients which were selected through consecutive sampling technique. Arabic versions of the HAM-A and HAM-D questionnaires were used alongside a demographic sheet to determine the socioeconomic and fertility status. Results. Prevalence of anxiety symptoms was reported among 100 (40) of women and was found to be significantly higher in single women with a prevalence of 59 (48) (y2 = 5.8, p value <0.01). Also, lower-income status and unemployment were associated with a significantly higher prevalence of anxiety 18 (67) (y2 = 10.3, p value =0.03) and 71 (45) (y2 = 4.5, p value =0.03) women, respectively. Depressive symptoms were reported among 122 (49) participants. Conclusion. Single marital status, low income, and unemployment were predictors of anxiety. Tension was noted to be the most common anxiety symptom among participants while depressed mood and psychological anxiety were the most reported depressive symptoms. It is important to note the link between anxiety, PCOS, and depression when deciding treatment plans for affected women.
机译：背景。多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是一种内分泌疾病，通常影响育龄妇女。这些女性有可能由于生化变化、对外表的担忧以及不孕不育的社会压力而患上抑郁症和焦虑症。因此，多囊卵巢综合征、焦虑和抑郁之间的联系可能会影响患者的生活质量。本研究旨在评估多囊卵巢综合征患者的抑郁和焦虑症状及其与不同社会经济方面的关联。方法。进行了一项横断面研究，以评估 250 名 PCOS 患者的抑郁和焦虑症状，这些患者是通过连续抽样技术选择的。阿拉伯文版的HAM-A和HAM-D问卷与人口统计表一起使用，以确定社会经济和生育状况。结果。据报道，100 名 （40%） 女性的焦虑症状患病率明显更高，单身女性的患病率为 59 （48%）（y2 = 5.8，p 值 <0.01）。此外，低收入状况和失业分别与焦虑症患病率显着升高相关 18 （67%） （y2 = 10.3，p 值 = 0.03） 和 71 （45%） （y2 = 4.5，p 值 = 0.03） 女性。122名（49%）受试者报告了抑郁症状。结论。单身婚姻状况、低收入和失业是焦虑的预测因素。紧张是参与者中最常见的焦虑症状，而抑郁情绪和心理焦虑是报告最多的抑郁症状。在为受影响的女性决定治疗计划时，重要的是要注意焦虑、多囊卵巢综合征和抑郁症之间的联系。

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