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Super Stretchable, Self-Healing, Adhesive Ionic Conductive Hydrogels Based on Tailor-Made Ionic Liquid for High-Performance Strain Sensors

机译:Super Stretchable, Self-Healing, Adhesive Ionic Conductive Hydrogels Based on Tailor-Made Ionic Liquid for High-Performance Strain Sensors

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摘要

Ionic conductive hydrogels (ICHs) integrate the conductive performanceand soft nature of tissue-like materials to imitate the features of human skinwith mechanical and sensory traits; thus, they are considered promisingsubstitutes for conventional rigid metallic conductors when fabricatinghuman-motion sensors. However, the simultaneous incorporation of excellentstretchability, toughness, ionic conductivity, self-healing, and adhesion viaa simple method remains a grand challenge. Herein, a novel ICH platformis proposed by designing a phenylboronic acid-ionic liquid (PBA-IL) withmultiple roles that simultaneously realize the highly mechanical, electrical,and versatile properties. This elaborately designed semi-interpenetratingnetwork ICH is fabricated via a facile one-step approach by introducingcellulose nanofibrils(CNFs) into the PBA-IL/acrylamide cross-linked network.Ingeniously, the dynamic boronic ester bonds and physical interactions(hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions) of the cross-linked networkendow these hydrogels with remarkable stretchability (1810 ± 38), toughness(2.65 ± 0.03 MJ m~(?3)), self-healing property (92 ± 2 efficiency), adhesiveness,and transparency. Moreover, the construction of this material shows thatCNFs can synergistically enhance mechanical performance and conductivity.The wide working strain range (≈1000) and high sensitivity (GF = 8.36)make this ICH a promising candidate for constructing the next generation ofgel-based strain sensor platforms.

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