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Phase-Control of Single-Crystalline Inorganic Halide Perovskites via Molecular Coordination Engineering

机译:Phase-Control of Single-Crystalline Inorganic Halide Perovskites via Molecular Coordination Engineering

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摘要

The excellent optoelectronic properties and structural stability of inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites make them promising candidates for multiple types of optoelectronic devices. However, it remains a challenge to fabricate monocrystalline phase-pure perovskite microstructures by facile low-temperature solution-based methods. Herein, a solution-based method is demonstrated for controlling the crystallization of cesium halide perovskite microstructures. The structure of perovskite crystals is successfully tuned from non-corner sharing Cs4PbBr6 (0D) to corner-sharing CsPbBr3 (3D) to layered CsPb2Br5 (2D) by controlling water (H2O) to dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) ratios. Molecular dynamics simulations and thermodynamic analysis indicate that the relative stability of Pb2+ and Br- ions in solution is the key factor in determining which crystals form at different H2O/DMSO ratios, with Cs+ simply incorporated as needed. The phase-pure 0D crystals exhibit a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 41, whilst the 2D crystals have an onset of absorption at 350 nm. Furthermore, the as-synthesized, highly uniform 3D perovskite single crystals are coupled with nanofabricated interdigitated electrodes to show excellent X-ray detection, with a high sensitivity of 8000 mu C Gy(air)(-1)cm(-2) obtained under a 0.5V external bias. This is comparable to many commercial X-ray detectors (Si, alpha-Se) and several times higher than other reported inorganic perovskite materials (CsPbBr3 quantum dots, Cs2AgBiBr6).

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