Acute myocardial infarctions, strokes and influenza: Seasonal and pandemic effects

FosterE.D.; CavanaughJ.E.; HaynesW.G.YangM.GerkeA.K.TangF.PolgreenP.M.

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Acute myocardial infarctions, strokes and influenza: Seasonal and pandemic effects

机译：Acute myocardial infarctions, strokes and influenza: Seasonal and pandemic effects

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SUMMARY The incidence of myocardial infarctions and influenza follow similar seasonal patterns. To determine if acute myocardial infarctions (AMIs) and ischaemic strokes are associated with influenza activity, we built time-series models using data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. In these models, we used influenza activity to predict the incidence of AMI and ischaemic stroke. We fitted national models as well as models based on four geographical regions and five age groups. Across all models, we found consistent significant associations between AMIs and influenza activity, but not between ischaemic strokes and influenza. Associations between influenza and AMI increased with age, were greatest in those aged >80 years, and were present in all geographical regions. In addition, the natural experiment provided by the second wave of the influenza pandemic in 2009 provided further evidence of the relationship between influenza and AMI, because both series peaked in the same non-winter month.

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《Epidemiology and infection.》 |2013年第4期|735-744|共10页
作者
FosterE.D.; CavanaughJ.E.; HaynesW.G.YangM.GerkeA.K.TangF.PolgreenP.M.;
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作者单位

Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 105 River Street, Iowa;

General Clinical Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine;

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, IowaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine;

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正文语种英语
中图分类流行病学与防疫;
关键词
Acute myocardial infarction; influenza; ischaemic stroke; pandemic;

Acute myocardial infarctions, strokes and influenza: Seasonal and pandemic effects

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