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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular Endocrinology >Hypoxia Induces Proteasome-Dependent Degradation of Estrogen Receptor alpha in ZR-75 Breast Cancer Cells.
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Hypoxia Induces Proteasome-Dependent Degradation of Estrogen Receptor alpha in ZR-75 Breast Cancer Cells.

机译：Hypoxia Induces Proteasome-Dependent Degradation of Estrogen Receptor alpha in ZR-75 Breast Cancer Cells.

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Regulation of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) plays an important role in hormone responsiveness and growth of ER-positive breast cancer cells and tumors. ZR-75 breast cancer cells were grown under conditions of normoxia (21 O(2)) or hypoxia (1 O(2) or cobaltous chloride), and hypoxia significantly increased hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha protein within 3 h after treatment, whereas ERalpha protein levels were dramatically decreased within 6-12 h, and this response was blocked by the proteasome inhibitor MG-132. In contrast, hypoxia induced only minimal decreases in cellular Sp1 protein and did not affect ERalpha mRNA; however, hypoxic conditions decreased basal and 17beta-estradiol-induced pS2 gene expression (mRNA levels) and estrogen response element-dependent reporter gene activity in ZR-75 cells. Although 17beta-estradiol and hypoxia induce proteasome-dependent degradation of ERalpha, their effects on transactivation are different, and this may have implications for clinical treatment of mammary tumors.

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