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Relationships of benthic amphipod communities with environmental variables in the shallow waters of the Dardanelles

机译:Relationships of benthic amphipod communities with environmental variables in the shallow waters of the Dardanelles

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摘要

The structure of the benthic amphipod assemblage and its relationship with soft-bottom characteristics (particle size, organic matter, etc.) of the coastal waters at the depths of 0–5 m at the Dardanelles, including the Turkish Straits System, was studied. A SCUBA diver took benthos and sediment samples seasonally using a quadrate system of 30×30 cm as three transects from the 8 different stations between July 2008 and April 2009. A total of 3007 individuals belonging to 50 species was reported. Among these, Corophium acutum Chevreux, 1908 had the highest dominance value (Di=22.18) and the lowest dominance value belonged to Dexamine thea Boeck, 1861 (Di=0.03). The highest positive correlation (rs=0.57, p0.05) was observed between the gravel content () and the abundance (ind. m−2). The highest sand rate (99.59) in the sediment was found at the Eceabat site. The lowest rate was at the Kepez Harbour station with a value of 73.01. The highest H′ value (1.53) was recorded at the Eceabat site, and the lowest H′ value (H′=0.95) was recorded at the Gallipoli sampling station.

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