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Diffusion of stabilizers in polymers. III. 2,4‐dihydroxybenzophenone and 2‐hydroxy‐4‐octoxybenzophenone in polyurethanes

机译:Diffusion of stabilizers in polymers. III. 2,4‐dihydroxybenzophenone and 2‐hydroxy‐4‐octoxybenzophenone in polyurethanes

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AbstractThe diffusion of the radioactively labeled ultraviolet stabilizers 2,4‐dihydroxybenzophenone and 2‐hydroxy‐4‐octoxybenzophenone in two linear poly(ester‐urethanes) was studied over the temperature range 36–75°C. Within this temperature range, both stabilizers diffused faster in the polyurethane which had a polyester of molecular weight 2000 in its chain rather than in the polyurethane with a polyester of molecular weight 1000 in its chain. 2,4‐Dihydroxybenzophenone diffused slightly faster than 2‐hydroxy‐4‐octoxybenzophenone in both polyurethanes. In each case, the results can be represented by an Arrhenius expressionD=D0exp (−E/RT). The values ofD0andEare discussed in terms of the size of the stabilizer molecular and the st

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