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Concentration distribution of antioxidant additive BHT in polypropylene after heating

机译:Concentration distribution of antioxidant additive BHT in polypropylene after heating

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AbstractThe concentration distribution of an antioxidant 2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐p‐cresol (BHT) in the polypropylene (PP) after heating the film containing BHT for a long period of time in succession was studied with use of the rolled film method. The film of 0.003 cm in thickness containing uniformly 710 mg kg−1of BHT was wound tightly around a glass tube. At the beginning, BHT was distributed uniformly in all layers, and after a given time of the heat treatment at 70–100°C, a remarkable alteration of the concentration distribution of BHT in PP took place. The relations between BHT concentration and the distance from the surface were shown by parabolic curves after heating. The BHT concentration was always kept at almost zero concentration at the surface layer of the rolled film. Assuming that the diffusion obeys Fick's law, the diffusion coefficients at 70, 80, 90, and 100°C were estimated to be 1.05, 4.17, 8.69, and 24.7 × 10−9cm2s−1, respectively. The activation energy was calcul

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