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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >Structural Characterization and in Vitro Fermentation of beta-Mannooligosaccharides Produced from Locust Bean Gum by GH-26 endo-beta-1,4-Mannanase (ManB-1601)
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Structural Characterization and in Vitro Fermentation of beta-Mannooligosaccharides Produced from Locust Bean Gum by GH-26 endo-beta-1,4-Mannanase (ManB-1601)

机译:Structural Characterization and in Vitro Fermentation of beta-Mannooligosaccharides Produced from Locust Bean Gum by GH-26 endo-beta-1,4-Mannanase (ManB-1601)

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摘要

Size exclusion chromatography of beta-mannooligosaccharides (beta-MOS) mixtures, obtained from ManB-1601 hydrolysis of locust bean gum, resulted in separation of oligosaccharides with various degrees of polymerization (DP 2, 3, and- 5),. The oligosaccharides were structurally ESI-MS, FTIR, XRD, TGA, and NMR (H-1 and C-13) and functionally (in vitro fermentation) characterized. DP2 oligosaccharide was composed of two species, '(A), mannopyratose beta-1,4 mannopyranose and (B) alpha-1,6-galactosyl-mannopyranok, while DP3 olignsacCharide showed the presence of only one species, i.e. alpha-D-galactosyl-beta-D-mannobiok. ManB-1601 was capable of cleaving near the branch points in the substrate, resulting in oligosaccharides with galactose at the terminal poition apart from attacking unsubstituted beta-1,4-glycosidic linkages. DP2 and DP3 improved the growth of three out of seven species of Lactobacillus while DP5 resulted in poor growth of all Lactobacillus spp. under in vitro conditions. DP2, DP3, and DPS were found to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella typhi.

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