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Drag reduction in open channel flow by aeration and suspended load

机译:Drag reduction in open channel flow by aeration and suspended load

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摘要

In supercritical open channel flows, air is entrained at the free surface. Such air-water flows, called selfaerated flows, exhibit smaller friction losses than non-aerated flows. New data on drag reduction in selfaerated flows are presented. It is shown that the drag reduction process is linked with the presence of an air concentration boundary layer next to the channel bottom. An analogy with dilute polymer solutions and micro bubble modified boundary layers is developed and it is suggested that the presence of air next to the bottom increases the effective viscosity of the mixture and the sublayer thickness.

著录项

  • 来源
    《journal of hydraulic research》 |1994年第1期|87-101|共页
  • 作者

    Hubert Chanson;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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