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Effect of different plastic mulches on growth and yield of winter tomato

机译:不同塑料覆盖物对冬番茄生长和产量的影响

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摘要

A wide variety of vegetables can be successfully grown by using mulches. Cucumbers, capsicums, melons, tomatoes, cole crops and okra have shown significant increase in earliness, yield and quality. In addition to soil and water conservation, improvedyield and quality, suppression of weed growth, mulches can improve the fertilizer use efficiency and also used as reflective mulches like yellow plastic to minimize the incidence of viral diseases and deter the approach to some species of pests. The advantages of using plastic mulches for the production of high value vegetable crops have been recognized since the late 1950s. There are three primary non-degradable types of mulches used commercially in the production of vegetable crops viz., black, clearand white (or white on-black). Black plastic is the most popular, because it retards weed growth and warms the soil up to some extent in the winter season.
机译:使用覆盖物可以成功地种植各种蔬菜。黄瓜,辣椒,瓜,西红柿,油菜和黄秋葵的早熟,产量和品质均显着提高。除覆盖水土保持,提高产量和质量,抑制杂草生长外,覆盖物还可以提高肥料的利用效率,还可以用作反射性覆盖物(例如黄色塑料),以最大程度地减少病毒性疾病的发生并阻止某些害虫的入侵。自1950年代后期以来,就已经认识到使用塑料覆盖物生产高价值蔬菜作物的优势。商业上用于蔬菜作物生产的三种主要不可降解覆盖物类型为黑色,透明和白色(或黑底白字)。黑色塑料是最受欢迎的塑料,因为它可以在冬季阻止杂草的生长并在一定程度上使土壤变暖。

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