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Foam extrusion characteristics of thermoplastic resin with fluorocarbon blowing agent. II. Polystyrene foam extrusion

机译:Foam extrusion characteristics of thermoplastic resin with fluorocarbon blowing agent. II. Polystyrene foam extrusion

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AbstractThe foam extrusion characteristics of three different grades of polystyrene resin were investigated. For the study, cylindrical dies with various values of length‐to‐diameter ratio, entrance angle, and reservior‐to‐capillary diameter ratio were used. Fluorocarbon blowing agents were used, and mixtures of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate were used as nucleating agent. It was found that the die temperature, shear rate, the type and concentration of blowing agent, and die geometry affect the quality of the extruded polystyrene foam. Foam density and open cell fraction were used in determining the quality of extruded foams. We have found that the extrudate swell ratio is correlatable to foam density, independent of the die temperature employed. However, the die temperature has been found to be a very sensitive processing variable governing the quality of extrude

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