In order to simulate the fate of biogenic silica generated in the surface waters of the Southern Ocean, the dissolution of silica frustules was studied for seven natural assemblages of diatoms, collected during summer 1984 in the Indian sector, and two typical Antarctic diatoms (Nitzschia cylindrusandChaetoceros deflandrei), following the procedure of Kamatani and Riley (1979). For mean summer conditions in the surface waters of the Southern Ocean (2展开▼