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>Structural organization of ovarian follicle cells in the cotton bug (Dysdercus intermedius) and the honeybee (Apis mellifera)
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Structural organization of ovarian follicle cells in the cotton bug (Dysdercus intermedius) and the honeybee (Apis mellifera)
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机译:Structural organization of ovarian follicle cells in the cotton bug (Dysdercus intermedius) and the honeybee (Apis mellifera)
The somatic epithelia ofDysdercusandApisfollicles were analyzed by electron microscopy, and the patterns of F-actin and microtubules were studied by fluorescence microscopy. The epithelia in both species differ considerably in shape and in the organization of the cytoskeleton. During previtellogenic stages, the epithelium consists of columnar-shaped cells with small (Dysdercus) or no (Apis) lateral intercellular spaces. During vitellogenesis, the follicle cells round up; the intercellular spaces increase in size inDysdercusfollicles, whereas inApisfollicles they remain small. Along the basal surface of the follicle cells, there are conspicuous parallel bundles of microfilaments perpendicular to the anteroposterior axis of the follicles. In the honeybee, these microfilament bundles are present in long filopodia, most of which are embedded in thickenings of the basement membrane and extend over the surfaces of neighbouring cells. In the cotton bug, the basal surface of the follicle cells is thrown into parallel folds. The microfilament bundles are located just underneath the cell membrane where the folds contact the basement membrane. In the polar regions of theDysdercusfollicle, the epithelial cells become flat and adhere to each other without forming intercellular spaces. The basement membrane is particularly thick in the polar areas; this has also been observed inApisfollicles around the intercellular bridge connecting oocyte and nurse cells.
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