Memory coding in individuals with Down syndrome

LanfranchiS.; ToffaninE.; ZilliS.PanzeriB.VianelloR.

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Memory coding in individuals with Down syndrome

机译：Memory coding in individuals with Down syndrome

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Previous research has identified a deficit in phonological short-term memory in individuals with Down syndrome.The present work aimed to analyze how a group of 30 individuals with Down syndrome performed in a picture span task compared with 30 typically developing children of the same mental age. The task involved four conditions (i.e., dissimilar, phonologically similar, visually similar, and long-name items) chosen to analyze the strategy used by individuals with Down syndrome to code visually presented nameable items.Individuals with Down syndrome performed less well than typically developing children. Both groups showed the visual similarity effect.Taken together, our results confirm that individuals with Down syndrome have a verbal working memory deficit, even when nameable items are presented visually. Mental age appears to be an important determinant of memory coding stage in individuals with Down syndrome.

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来源
《Child neuropsychology: a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence》 |2014年第6期|700-712|共13页
作者
LanfranchiS.; ToffaninE.; ZilliS.PanzeriB.VianelloR.;
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作者单位

Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy;

Department of Developmental and Socialization Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类个人卫生;
关键词
Down syndrome; Intellectual disability; Verbal memory; Visuospatial memory; Working memory;

Memory coding in individuals with Down syndrome

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