Pipeline operators face a myriad of potential crises. While most think of outside force damage which results in a leak as a "typical" crisis warranting planning and response capabilities, there are other issues that operators may face. Natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes garner attention when they occur but in many cases don't play prominently in emergency planning efforts. Add to the mix intentional acts, employee accidents, reduction of supply, financial issues or loss of senior leaders. While not pleasant, all of these occurrences are plausible and speak to the need for comprehensive crisis management programs. Comprehensive crisis management is a cyclical activity. It begins with a thorough analysis of the risks faced by the operator. Each threat analysis is unique and is based on several factors such as the structure and operations of the organization, natural hazards risks, and security issues.
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