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Gas-particle partitioning of atmospheric PCDD/ Fs: measurements and observations on modeling

机译:Gas-particle partitioning of atmospheric PCDD/ Fs: measurements and observations on modeling

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The gas-particle partitioning of 2-8PCDD/Fs in ambient air was investigated at a semirural U.K. site, sampled with glass microfiber filters (GFFs) and polyurethane foam (PUF) plugs, and quantified by HRGC-HRMS. Nine samples, each~1000 m{sup}3 ofair, were collected over different periods of 7 days between May and Aug, when the average ambient temperatures varied between 12 and 17℃ for the different sampling periods. The proportion of the different homologues associated with the PUF plugs (i.e.,operationally defined as the gas phase) varied greatly. 2CDFs were almost exclusively (>99.5) in the gas phase, along with 8296 of the 4CDD/Fs, 15-65 of the 6CDD/Fs, and 2-20 of the 8CDD/Fs. PCDFs tended to be slightly more associated with the gasphase than the equivalent homologue group of the PCDDs. Plots of the log partitioning coefficient (K{sub}p) versus the log subcooled liquid vapor pressure (P{sub}L{sup}0) gave slopes in the range -0.64 to -0.79 (x; -0.68) and intercepts of -6.49 to -7.32(x, -6.73) for the homologue groups. The data set was used to compare the Junge-Pankow adsorptive gas-particle distribution model and a parametrization of Pankow's absorption model by Harner and Bidleman. Although uncertainties remain over thephysicochemical property data reported for PCDD/Fs, the former overpredicted the proportion of PCDD/Fs found associated with the particulate phase by between a factor of 1.1 and 5. The latter gave better agreement, to within a factor of 1.2-1.5, despitethe requirement to use calculated rather than measured values for the octanol: air partition coefficient (K{sub}(oa)).

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