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NTCR behavior of Sm-substituted barium zirconium titanate nanocrystalline solid solution

机译:NTCR behavior of Sm-substituted barium zirconium titanate nanocrystalline solid solution

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摘要

Ceramic solid solution of nanocrystalline barium zirconium titanate in the form of Ba(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))O_3 substituted by samarium (Sm~(3+)) was prepared using the conventional solid state reaction method. The phase assemblage analyzed by the X-ray diffraction technique was fitted for cubic-crystal-symmetry. The change in the grain size depicted the influence of Sm~(3+) ions on the microstructure. The electrical behavior was studied in the temperature range from 323 to 773 K. The sintered samples exhibited a negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) and superior semiconducting behavior above 513 K. Addition of Sm ~(3+) increased the room temperature resistivity of Ba(Zr _(0.52)Ti_(0.48))O_3 solid solution. The results obtained from the thermoelectric power measurement confirm electrons as the majority charge carriers

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