Surface modification of cotton fabrics using plasma technology

Bhat N.V.; Netravali A.N.; Gore A.V.Sathianarayanan M.P.Arolkar G.A.Deshmukh R.R.

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Surface modification of cotton fabrics using plasma technology

机译：利用等离子技术对棉织物进行表面改性

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The present paper reports the effect of plasma treatments on the surface properties of textile fibers. In the present investigations mainly air plasma and dichlorodifluoromethane (DCFM) plasmas were used. Measurement of the contact angle, wicking properties, and dyeability of cotton fabrics subjected to various conditions of plasma treatments have been carried out. It was observed that while air plasma produced enhanced water wicking, DCFM plasma resulted in producing a highly water-repellent, hydrophobic surface. The contact angle increased dramatically for the DCFM plasma-treated fabrics up to 140°. It was also observed that plasma treatment has improved the dyeing behavior of cotton fabrics when reactive and natural dyes were used. On the other hand, the dyeability was found to have slightly decreased when direct dye was used.

机译：本文报道了等离子体处理对纺织纤维表面性能的影响。在本研究中，主要使用空气等离子体和二氯二氟甲烷（DCFM）等离子体。已经对经过各种等离子体处理条件的棉织物的接触角、芯吸特性和染色性进行了测量。据观察，虽然空气等离子体产生增强的吸水，但 DCFM 等离子体产生高度憎水、疏水的表面。DCFM等离子处理织物的接触角急剧增加，最高可达140°。还观察到，当使用活性染料和天然染料时，等离子体处理改善了棉织物的染色性能。另一方面，当使用直接染料时，染色性略有下降。

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来源
《Textile research journal》 |2011年第10期|1014-1026|共13页
作者
Bhat N.V.; Netravali A.N.; Gore A.V.Sathianarayanan M.P.Arolkar G.A.Deshmukh R.R.;
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作者单位

Bombay Textile Research Association, L. B. S. Marg, Ghatkopar (West), Mumbai 400086, India;

Department of Fiber Science and Apparel Design, Cornell University, United States;

Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, India;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类纺织工业、染整工业;
关键词
cotton; dyeing; electron microscopy; plasma process; water repellent;

机译：棉花;染色;电子显微镜;等离子工艺;憎水剂;

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9. Surfaces de Fermi, Profil Compton et Effets a N-Corps (Fermi Surfaces, The Compton Profile N-Body Effects). [R] . Lam, L. 1973

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Surface modification of cotton fabrics using plasma technology

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