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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie >Eu5FSiO4(3) and Yb5SSiO4(3): Mixed-valent lanthanoid silicates with apatite-type of structure German
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Eu5FSiO4(3) and Yb5SSiO4(3): Mixed-valent lanthanoid silicates with apatite-type of structure German

机译:Eu5FSiO4(3)和Yb5SSiO4(3):具有磷灰石型结构的混合价镧系硅酸盐德语

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摘要

By the reaction of Eu, EuF3, Eu2O3 with SiO2 in evacuated gold ampoules, using NaF as flux, at a temperature of 1000 degreesC for ten hours, dark-red, platelet-shaped single crystals of Eu5FSiO4(3) are obtained. Similarly dark-red, but pillar-shaped single crystals of Yb5SSiO4(3) are obtained by the reaction of Yb, Yb2O3 and S with SiO2 in the presence CsBr as flux in evacuated silica ampoules at 850 degreesC and an annealing time of seven days. Both compounds crystallize hexagonally (P6(3)/m, Z = 2; Eu5FSiO4(3): a = 954.79(9), c = 704.16(6) pm; Yb5SSiO4(3): a = 972.36(9), c = 648.49(6) pm) in the case of Eu5FSiO4(3) analogous to the mineral fluorapatite and for Yb5SSiO4(3) as a bromapatite-type variety. The crystal structure containing isolated SiO4(4-) tetrahedra distinguishes two rare-earth cation positions with coordination numbers of nine (M1) and seven (M2), in which the position M1 of the europium fluoride silicate is almost exclusively occupied by Eu2+ cations, whereas in ytterbium sulfide silicate it contains di- and trivalent Yb cations in the ratio 1 : 1. In both cases, however, the M2 position is only populated with M3+. References: 23
机译:以NaF为助熔剂,在1000°C的温度下,将Eu、EuF3、Eu2O3与SiO2在真空金安瓿中反应10小时,得到Eu5F[SiO4](3)的暗红色片状单晶。Yb5S[SiO4](3)在850°C的真空二氧化硅安瓿瓶中以CsBr为助熔剂,在真空二氧化硅安瓿瓶中与SiO2反应得到类似的暗红色但柱状单晶,退火时间为7天。两种化合物均以六方方式结晶(P6(3)/m,Z = 2;Eu5F[SiO4](3):a = 954.79(9),c = 704.16(6) pm;Yb5S[SiO4](3):a = 972.36(9),c = 648.49(6) pm),Eu5F[SiO4](3)类似于矿物氟磷灰石,Yb5S[SiO4](3)为溴磷灰石型品种。含有分离的[SiO4](4-)四面体的晶体结构区分了两个稀土阳离子位置,配位数为9(M1)和7(M2),其中氟化铕硅酸盐的M1位置几乎完全被Eu2+阳离子占据,而在硫化镱硅酸盐中,它含有二价和三价Yb阳离子,比例为1:1。但是,在这两种情况下,M2 位置都只填充了 M3+。[参考文献: 23]

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