Sex differences in HIV effects on visual memory among substance-dependent individuals

Keutmann Michael K.; Gonzalez Raul; Maki Pauline M.Rubin Leah H.Vassileva JasminMartin Eileen M.

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Sex differences in HIV effects on visual memory among substance-dependent individuals

机译：Sex differences in HIV effects on visual memory among substance-dependent individuals

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HIV's effects on episodic memory have not been compared systematically between male and female substance-dependent individuals. We administered the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) to 280 substance-dependent HIV+ and HIV- men and women. Groups were comparable on demographic, substance use, and comorbid characteristics. There were no significant main effects of sex or HIV serostatus on BVMT-R performance, but HIV+ women performed significantly more poorly on delayed recall. This effect was most prominent among cocaine-dependent HIV+ women. Our findings are consistent with recent speculation that memory impairment may be more common among HIV+ women, particularly those with a history of cocaine dependence.

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《Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology》 |2017年第6期|574-586|共13页
作者
Keutmann Michael K.; Gonzalez Raul; Maki Pauline M.Rubin Leah H.Vassileva JasminMartin Eileen M.;
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作者单位

Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60612 USA;

Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 1645 W Jackson Blvd,Suite 600, Chicago, IL 60612 USA;

Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA USAFlorida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA;

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正文语种英语
中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
关键词
Cocaine; Hippocampus; HIV; Memory; Prefrontal cortex; Sex differences; Substance use disorder;

Sex differences in HIV effects on visual memory among substance-dependent individuals

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