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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology: ES&T >Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C{sub}1 through C{sub}29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling
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Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C{sub}1 through C{sub}29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling

机译:Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C{sub}1 through C{sub}29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling

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摘要

A dilution source sampling system was used to quantify the organic air pollutant emissions from commercial-scale meat charbroiling operations. Emission rates of gasphase volatile organic compounds, semivolatile organic compounds, and highmolecular weight particle-phase organic compounds were simultaneously quantified on a single compound basis. Fine particle mass emission rates and fine particle elemental chemical composition were measured as well. Emission rates of 120 organic compounds, spanning carbon numbers from C{sub}1 to C{sub}29 were quantified including n-alkenoic acids, n-alkenoic acids, carbonyls, lactones, alkanes, aromatics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alkenes, and steroids. Ethylene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde werefound to be the predominant light gasphase organic compounds emitted from the charbroiling operations. n-Alkanoic acids, n-alkenoic acids, and carbonyls made up a significant fraction of the quantified semivolatile and particle-phase organic compoundemissions. Meat charbroiling is one of the few sources identified to date that contributes to the high molecular weight aldehydes measured in the urban atmosphere. Semivolatile and particle-phase organic compounds were collected for quantification by twosimultaneous sampling protocols: (1) quartz fiber filters followed by polyurethane foam (PUF) cartridges, and (2) XAD-coated annular denuders followed by quartz fiber filters and PUF cartridges. Good agreement was observed for the total mass emissionscollected by the two different sampling procedures; however, the partitioning of the semivolatile organic compounds between the gas phase and particle phase, as measured by the two sampling procedures, showed significant differences for n-alkanoic acids,indicating that significant artifact adsorption of these compounds occurs to the filter in the filter/PUF sampling system.

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