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An overview on fabrication of three-dimensional woven textile preforms for composites

机译:复合材料用三维编织纺织品预制件的制造概述

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摘要

There are various manufacturing processes for the interlacement of yarns to produce three-dimensional (3D) fabric structures as preforms for textile composites. The manufacturing route is determined by the end-use of composites and therefore the composite industry does not solely rely on one method but a selection of methods for fabric formation. This paper attempts to make a comprehensive overview on fabrication methods that can be used for making 3D textile woven preforms for composites. There are many different views on what 3D woven fabrics are, but one common understanding is that 3D fabrics must have substantial dimension in the thickness direction formed by layers of fabrics or yarns. In this paper we classify 3D woven textiles into those that can be manufactured on the conventional weaving technology and those that require specially made weaving machines/devices. This paper attempts to provide useful information for both the textile and composite engineers in developing textile composites for advanced applications.
机译:纱线交织有多种制造工艺,以生产三维 (3D) 织物结构作为纺织复合材料的预制件。制造路线由复合材料的最终用途决定,因此复合材料行业不仅仅依赖于一种方法,而是依赖于多种织物形成方法。本文试图对可用于制造复合材料的 3D 纺织机织预制件的制造方法进行全面概述。关于什么是3D机织织物,有许多不同的观点,但一个普遍的理解是,3D织物必须在织物或纱线层形成的厚度方向上具有相当大的尺寸。在本文中,我们将3D编织纺织品分为可以用传统织造技术制造的纺织品和需要特殊制造的织造机/设备的纺织品。本文试图为纺织和复合材料工程师开发用于高级应用的纺织复合材料提供有用的信息。

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