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The degradation of polystyrene during extrusion

机译:The degradation of polystyrene during extrusion

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AbstractAn investigation was made of the magnitude and mechanism of shear degradation of a narrow distribution, high molecular weight (Mw= 670,000) polystyrene. An Instron rheometer was used to perform the extrusion at temperatures from 164° to 250°C. The change in molecular weight distribution was studied by gel permeation chromatography. The maximum shear stress employed was 5.83 kg/cm2. It was found that degradation could be induced at high stress at temperatures of 50°C lower than degradation of polystyrene would occur exclusively due to thermal forces. An activation energy for the degradation, calculated at constant shear rate, was +20.2 kcal/mole. The direction and magnitude of this value are consistent with degradation induced through a mechanical reduced activation for thermal degradati

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