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Susceptibility of winter and summer crops to root and crown infection byBipolaris sorokiniana

机译:Susceptibility of winter and summer crops to root and crown infection byBipolaris sorokiniana

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The susceptibility of 24 winter and 17 summer crops to infection byBipolaris sorokinianawas tested in a glasshouse experiment by growing them in soil amended with wheat‐barley grain colonized byB. sorokiniana(0.2 g per 100 g soil). At anthesis, infection of both lesioned and randomly selected segments of roots and of crowns was determined by plating them on modified Czapek‐Dox Agar. Incidence of infection in winter crops was higher than in summer crops. Guar, mung bean, soybean and sunflower were the least infected of the summer crops while chickpeas and safflower were the least infected of the winter crops. Amongst the taxonomic groups tested, the highest incidence of infection occurred in the gramineous species and the lowest in the leguminous species.Five summer crops growing in the field were sampled and infection byB. sorokinianaconfirmed. Cultivars of wheat, barley, triticale and oats were also screened in a field experiment. Amongst these winter cereals, oats was the least susceptible in both field and glasshouse experiments. Differences between cultivars in susceptibility to common root rot, measured by the degree of lesion development in the subcrown internode, were identified in wheat, triticale and oats but not in bar

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