The globalization of scientific research.

DENIS SIMON; MACHI F. DILWORTH; ALAN TONELSON

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The globalization of scientific research.

机译：The globalization of scientific research.

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Caroline S. Wagner's "The Shifting Landscape of Science" (Issues, Fall 2011) is to be commended for its recognition of an important and undeniable trend: the globalization of ST affairs. We have started to shift from a reliance on so-called "national systems of innovation" to an emphasis on a series of new, globally networked systems of knowledge creation and exploitation. The concept of national innovation systems that was developed out of the research of leading scholars such as Richard Nelson, as well as the ST policy team at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has now become largely obsolete. Yet, as Wagner suggests, despite the fact that the data support the notion of this strategic transformation, the U.S. government refuses to make any significant adjustment in its policy mechanisms to accommodate the new RD world of the 21st century. In some ways, the situation is even worse than Wagner suggests; as the activities of the world's leading multinational firms clearly demonstrate, globalization of RD activity has become a competitive imperative.S.-based multinational corporations, in particular, are establishing overseas RD installations as a rapid pace; and not simply in other OECD nations, but in new places such as China and India. According to the latest data from the Chinese government, there are now more than 1,250 foreign RD centers in operation in the People's Republic of China. Far from being simply focused on local products and services, many of these RD units are working on projects tied to the global marketplace.

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来源
《Issues in Science and Technology》 |2011年第2期|10-13|共4页
作者
DENIS SIMON; MACHI F. DILWORTH; ALAN TONELSON;
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作者单位

Vice-Provost for International Affairs University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon;

Director, Office of International Science and Education National Science Foundation Arlington, Virginia;

Research Fellow U.S. Business and Industry Council Washington, DC;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类自然科学总论;
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The globalization of scientific research.

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