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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. >Microsymbiont discrimination mediated by a host-secreted peptide in Medicago truncatula
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Microsymbiont discrimination mediated by a host-secreted peptide in Medicago truncatula

机译：Microsymbiont discrimination mediated by a host-secreted peptide in Medicago truncatula

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摘要

The legume-rhizobial symbiosis results in the formation of root nodules that provide an ecological niche for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. However, plant-bacteria genotypic interactions can lead to wide variation in nitrogen fixation efficiency, and it is not uncommon that a bacterial strain forms functional (Fix(+)) nodules on one plant genotype but nonfunctional (Fix(-)) nodules on another. Host genetic control of this specificity is unknown. We herein report the cloning of the Medicago truncatula NFS1 gene that regulates the fixation-level incompatibility with the microsymbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm41. We show that NFS1 encodes a nodulespecific cysteine-rich (NCR) peptide. In contrast to the known role of NCR peptides as effectors of endosymbionts' differentiation to nitrogen-fixing bacteroids, we demonstrate that specific NCRs control discrimination against incompatible microsymbionts. NFS1 provokes bacterial cell death and early nodule senescence in an allele-specific and rhizobial strain-specific manner, and its function is dependent on host genetic background.

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