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A unique dosing system for the production of OH under high vacuum for the study of environmental heterogeneous reactions

机译:A unique dosing system for the production of OH under high vacuum for the study of environmental heterogeneous reactions

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摘要

A unique dosing system for the production of hydroxyl radicals under high vacuum for the study of environmental heterogeneous reactions is described. Hydroxyl radicals are produced by the photodissociation of a hydrogen peroxide aqueous gas mixture with 254 nm radiation according to the reaction H2O2+hv (254 nm)-> OH+OH. Under the conditions of the current design, 0.6 conversion of hydrogen peroxide is expected yielding a hydroxyl number density on the order of 10(10) molecules/cm(3). The flux distribution of the dosing system is calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation method and compared with the experimentally determined results. The performance of this unique hydroxyl dosing system is demonstrated for the heterogeneous reaction with a solid surface of potassium iodide. Coupling of the hydroxyl radical dosing system to a quantitative surface analysis system should help provide molecular level insight into detailed reaction mechanisms. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.

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