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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. >Bottom-up modeling of chromatin segregation due to epigenetic modifications
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Bottom-up modeling of chromatin segregation due to epigenetic modifications

机译：Bottom-up modeling of chromatin segregation due to epigenetic modifications

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摘要

We use a chromosome-scale simulation to show that the preferential binding of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) to regions high in histone methylation (specifically H3K9me3) results in phase segregation and reproduces features of the observed Hi-C contact map. Specifically, we perform Monte Carlo simulations with one computational bead per nucleosome and an H3K9me3 pattern based on published ChIP-seq signals. We implement a binding model in which HP1 preferentially binds to trimethylated histone tails and then oligomerizes to bridge together nucleosomes. We observe a phase reminiscent of heterochromatin-dense and high in H3K9me3-and another reminiscent of euchromatin-less dense and lacking H3K9me3. This segregation results in a plaid contact probability map that matches the general shape and position of published Hi-C data. Analysis suggests that a roughly 20-kb segment of H3K9me3 enrichment is required to drive segregation into the heterochromatic phase.

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