Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses

Sayer J.; Sunderland T.; Ghazoul J.Pfund J.-L.Sheil D.Meijaard E.Venter M.Boedhihartono A.K.Day M.Garcia C.Van Oosten C.Buck L.E.

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Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses

机译：Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses

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摘要

"Landscape approaches" seek to provide tools and concepts for allocating and managing land to achieve social, economic, and environmental objectives in areas where agriculture, mining, and other productive land uses compete with environmental and biodiversity goals. Here we synthesize the current consensus on landscape approaches.This is based on published literature and a consensus-building process to define good practice and is validated by a survey of practitioners.We find the landscape approach has been refined in response to increasing societal concerns about environment and development tradeoffs. Notably, there has been a shift from conservation-orientated perspectives toward increasing integration of poverty alleviation goals. We provide 10 summary principles to support implementation of a landscape approach as it is currently interpreted.These principles emphasize adaptive management, stakeholder involvement, and multiple objectives.Various constraints are recognized, with institutional and governance concerns identified as the most severe obstacles to implementation. We discuss how these principles differ from more traditional sectoral and project-based approaches. Although no panacea, we see few alternatives that are likely to address landscape challenges more effectively than an approach circumscribed by the principles outlined here.

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《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 |2013年第21期|8349-8356|共8页
作者
Sayer J.; Sunderland T.; Ghazoul J.Pfund J.-L.Sheil D.Meijaard E.Venter M.Boedhihartono A.K.Day M.Garcia C.Van Oosten C.Buck L.E.;
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作者单位

Center for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia;

Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor 16000, Indonesia;

Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Eidgen?ssische Technische Hochschule, 8092 Zurich, SwitzerlandFauna, Forests and Nature Service, 2108 Couvet, SwitzerlandCentre for Development Innovation, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6700 AB, Wageningen, NetherlandsEcoAgriculture Partners and Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
中图分类自然科学总论;
关键词
Agriculture environment trade offs; Convention on Biological Diversity; Food security; Integrated development approaches; Social ecological systems;

Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses

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