Dr. Walter Biese (1895-1960) - belated Obituary of a politically persecuted Geologist and Speleologist

Knolle Friedhart; Roehling Heinz-Gerd; Brust Michael K.Danner Peter

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Dr. Walter Biese (1895-1960) - belated Obituary of a politically persecuted Geologist and Speleologist

机译：Walter Biese 博士（1895-1960） - 一位受政治迫害的地质学家和洞穴学家的迟来的讣告

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The year 2022 marks the 100th anniversary of Dr Walter Biese's admission to the German Geological Society. Biese, whose life and work this paper is intended to commemorate, was a geologist, palaeontologist and speleologist from Berlin. He is considered a pioneer of research into the genesis of the gypsum and anhydrite caves in the southern Harz region and critically examined the formerly popular cave river theory. During the Nazi era, Walter Biese was banned from his profession due to social democratic activities. In 1934 he emigrated to Switzerland and from there to Chile in 1937. Walter Biese continued to be active in geology, palaeontology and speleology in these two countries. In Switzerland he compiled a cave register, while in Chile he first worked for a mining company and then as an independent geologist and on behalf of the government, mainly in the field of raw material exploration and regional mapping. In addition, he dedicated himself to palaeontology, botany and zoology, especially malacology. In 1959, he was awarded honorary membership of the Federation of German Cave and Karst Researchers.

机译：2022 年是 Walter Biese 博士加入德国地质学会 100 周年。本文旨在纪念比斯的生平和工作，他是一位来自柏林的地质学家、古生物学家和洞穴学家。他被认为是研究哈尔茨南部地区石膏和硬石膏洞穴成因的先驱，并批判性地研究了以前流行的洞穴河理论。在纳粹时代，沃尔特·比斯（Walter Biese）因社会民主主义活动而被禁止从事他的职业。1934年，他移居瑞士，并于1937年移居智利。沃尔特·比斯（Walter Biese）继续活跃在这两个国家的地质学、古生物学和洞穴学领域。在瑞士，他编制了洞穴登记册，而在智利，他首先在一家矿业公司工作，然后作为独立地质学家并代表政府，主要在原材料勘探和区域测绘领域工作。此外，他还致力于古生物学、植物学和动物学，尤其是软骨病学。1959年，他被授予德国洞穴和喀斯特研究人员联合会的荣誉会员。

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来源
《Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Geowissenschaften: ZDGG》 |2022年第1期|259-274|共16页
作者
Knolle Friedhart; Roehling Heinz-Gerd; Brust Michael K.Danner Peter;
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作者单位

Grummetwiese 16, D-38640 Goslar, Germany;

Erich Baron Weg 100, D-12623 Berlin, Germany;

Rossschau 5, D-99707 Kyffhauserland, GermanyFurstallergasse 33, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria;

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正文语种德语
中图分类地质学;
关键词
Walter Biese; geology; palaeontology; speleology; Nazi era; political persecution; emigration;

机译：沃尔特·比斯;地质学;古生物学;洞穴学;纳粹时代;政治迫害;移民;

Dr. Walter Biese (1895-1960) - belated Obituary of a politically persecuted Geologist and Speleologist

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