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Non-statutory reservoirs: a journey of discovery

机译:非法定水库:发现之旅

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摘要

The National Trust of the UK (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) owns some 200 reservoirs, of which 47 arestatutory large raised reservoirs. Of the remainder, around 40 are thought to have volumes in the range10 000–25 000m~3. The reservoirs were mostly built in the eighteenth, nineteenth or twentieth centuries, whenconstruction methods were both varied and evolving. They have therefore never been fully assessed against moderndam engineering standards. The National Trust has endeavoured to identify and manage all its non-statutoryreservoirs with a view to understanding the risk they pose, assessing investment requirements and their significancewithin the landscape and developing appropriate management and monitoring practices to ensure dam safety. Withthe likely change in threshold for registration with the regulator on the horizon, the trust has reviewed its nonstatutoryreservoir assessments and collected a number of common challenges and themes that appear regularlyacross its portfolio. These range from working within complex heritage designations and tree and vegetationmanagement to better understanding of the resilience of reservoirs in small catchments. This paper aims to sharesome of this knowledge and raise some questions about potential future regulation and management of reservoirs.
机译:英国国家信托基金会(英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰)拥有约200个水库,其中47个是法定的大型水库。其余约40个被认为体积在10 000-25 000m~3之间。这些水库大多建于18世纪、19世纪或20世纪,当时的建造方法多种多样且不断发展。因此,它们从未根据现代大坝工程标准进行全面评估。国民信托组织努力识别和管理其所有非法定水库,以了解它们构成的风险,评估投资要求及其在景观中的重要性,并制定适当的管理和监测措施以确保大坝安全。随着监管机构注册门槛的可能变化,该信托已经审查了其非法定油藏评估,并收集了一些常见的挑战和主题,这些挑战和主题在其投资组合中经常出现。这些范围从在复杂的遗产指定和树木和植被管理中工作,到更好地了解小集水区水库的复原力。本文旨在分享其中的一些知识,并提出一些关于未来潜在的水库监管和管理的问题。

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