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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health. >Cell phone ringtone, but not landline phone ringtone, affects complex reaction time
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Cell phone ringtone, but not landline phone ringtone, affects complex reaction time

机译：手机铃声而非固定电话铃声会影响复杂的反应时间

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Introduction: Legislation systems of most countries prohibited using the handheld mobile phone while driving due to the fact that it disturbs concentration and causes hand involvement. Every phone owner is accustomed to the ringtone of his phone and almost involuntarily endeavors to pick it up or check who calls. This engages one's psychomotor skills, which in our opinion contributes to the attenuation of reaction time needed for performing other crucial functions. Objectives: The aim of the study was: (1) to evaluate the influence of the sound of a ringing mobile phone on the complex reaction time (RT) score in healthy subjects (owners), and (2) to check if there are any differences in RT when a landline phone and mobile phone ring. Methods: To assess RT we used our system and protocol of examination, previously validated. The examination conditions were standardized. All tests were performed in the same room with the same light and general acoustic conditions. The test group consisted of 23 women and 24 men, aged 19-24 years. The examination comprised 4 sessions: Training Session (TS) during which the subjects were accustomed with the application and sample stimuli, Control Session (CS) with no telephone ringing, Landline Session (LS) with landline phone ringing, Mobile Session (MS) with mobile phone ringing. Results: The median RT in the study population was significantly elongated (p < 0.001) in MS. In women and in men RTs were significantly longer in MS than in CS and non-significantly longer than in LS. Reaction times in CS, LS and MS were longer in women, however the differences were not significant (p > 0.05). Conclusions: We think that the specific 'bond' between a person and their private phone can significantly disrupt their attention and thus affect the attention-demanding activities.
机译：简介：多数国家/地区的立法系统禁止驾驶时使用手持移动电话，因为这会干扰注意力并引起手部介入。每个电话所有者都习惯于使用手机的铃声，并且几乎是不由自主地尝试接听电话或检查谁打来的电话。这与人的精神运动技能有关，在我们看来，这有助于减少执行其他关键功能所需的反应时间。目的：该研究的目的是：（1）评估手机铃声对健康受试者（所有者）的复杂反应时间（RT）得分的影响，以及（2）检查是否存在座机和手机振铃时，RT的差异。方法：为了评估RT，我们使用了我们先前验证过的系统和检查方案。检查条件是标准化的。所有测试均在具有相同光线和一般声学条件的同一房间内进行。测试小组由23位女性和24位男性组成，年龄分别为19-24岁。考试分为4个阶段：培训阶段（TS），使受试者适应应用程序和样本刺激;控制阶段（CS），无电话响铃;固定电话（LS），有固定电话响铃;移动会议（MS），无电话响铃。手机响了。结果：在MS中，研究人群的中位RT显着延长（p <0.001）。在女性和男性中，RTs在MS中的时间明显长于CS，而在LS中则无显着性。女性在CS，LS和MS中的反应时间更长，但差异不显着（p> 0.05）。结论：我们认为，人与私人电话之间的特定“联系”会极大地破坏他们的注意力，从而影响要求注意的活动。

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