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TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

机译:技术转让给发展中国家

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摘要

A general model is developed that presents the most important activities related to technology transfer to developing countries. Many of the studies on which the model is based reflect the viewpoint of the developing country. As technology transfer is a two-sided process, the effort is made to present the interests of both sides. For technology transfer to be successful, both parties should achieve benefit and acknowledge each other's interests. Concessions on both sides are inevitable. In this way, partnership and cooperation will replace conflict and misunderstanding. The model proposed is a general one that can be used wholly or partially by any developing country when deciding a technology transfer process. In a case study, the model is applied to a representative developing country, the Sultanate of Oman. Using the Sultanate of Oman as an example illustrates the model's application to many other developing countries having similar patterns of development. The results found and conclusions drawn lead to the recommendation of the general model as a guideline to successful transfer of technology to developing countries. [References: 28]
机译:建立了一个通用模型,该模型展示了与向发展中国家转让技术有关的最重要的活动。该模型所基于的许多研究都反映了发展中国家的观点。由于技术转让是一个两方面的过程,因此要努力提出双方的利益。为使技术转让成功,双方应互惠互利,并承认彼此的利益。双方的让步都是不可避免的。这样,伙伴关系与合作将取代冲突和误解。提出的模型是一个通用模型,可以在决定技术转让过程时由任何发展中国家全部或部分使用。在一个案例研究中,该模型被应用于具有代表性的发展中国家阿曼苏丹国。以阿曼苏丹国为例,说明该模型在许多其他具有相似发展模式的发展中国家中的应用。发现的结果和得出的结论导致建议采用一般模型,作为将技术成功转让给发展中国家的指南。 [参考:28]

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