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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Engineering history and heritage >Sustainable abstraction of karst water spring for two Roman cities in Croatia
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Sustainable abstraction of karst water spring for two Roman cities in Croatia

机译：克罗地亚两座罗马城市的喀斯特泉水可持续抽取

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摘要

This paper presents a reconstruction of two ancient water intake facilities at the Jadro spring in Croatia. The Jadro springwas the water source for Salona, the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia, and Emperor Diocletian’s Palace. Thewater supply system of Salona functioned from the first century BC to the seventh century AD, while Diocletian’soperated from the fourth to seventh centuries AD. The engineering approach of the abstraction facilities is reconstructedbased on analysis of the physical characteristics of the spring and Roman engineering practices. The simple, flexible androbust water intake solutions that were applied functioned in a satisfactory way over a long period that includedsignificant climate changes. This confirms the reliability and resilience of water abstraction from karst springs. A solutionsimilar to the Tyrolean weir, a bottom intake system was integrated into the physical system, enabling the sustainabilityof the water supply. This solution is a fine example of a water intake structure at a karst spring that could be appliedtoday to solve the problems caused by development and post-industrial climate change.
机译：本文介绍了克罗地亚Jadro泉的两个古老取水设施的重建。Jadro 泉水是罗马达尔马提亚省首府萨罗纳和戴克里先皇帝宫殿的水源。萨罗纳的供水系统从公元前一世纪到公元七世纪运作，而戴克里先的供水系统从公元四世纪到七世纪运作。在分析弹簧的物理特征和罗马工程实践的基础上，重建了抽象设施的工程方法。简单、灵活和坚固的取水解决方案在包括重大气候变化在内的很长一段时间内以令人满意的方式发挥作用。这证实了从喀斯特泉水抽取水的可靠性和弹性。与蒂罗尔堰类似的解决方案是，底部进水系统被集成到物理系统中，从而实现了供水的可持续性。该解决方案是喀斯特泉水取水结构的一个很好的例子，今天可以应用于解决发展和后工业化气候变化引起的问题。

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