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首页> 外文期刊>Contemporary ob/gyn >Gender disparities in bladder cancer
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Gender disparities in bladder cancer

机译:膀胱癌的性别差异

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摘要

Persistent disparities in outcomes between men and women with bladder cancer highlight areas of needed improvement in delivery of oncologic care. There were 81,190 new cases of bladder cancer in the United States in 2018, the majority in men. While males are three to four times more likely to develop the disease, women tend to present at an advanced stage, experience differences in quality-of-life following treatment, and suffer higher cancer-specific mortality. Based on Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data, women appear to have better cancer-specific mortality for most malignancies, but that does not appear to be the case for bladder cancer. Epidemio-logic and biologic explanations have been offered, but our incomplete understanding of the issue suggests numerous contributing factors.

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