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Adaptive control for hybrid electric vehicles

机译:混合动力电动汽车的自适应控制

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Existing controllers of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) are mostly tuned to achieve higher fuel economy for specific driving conditions. In this paper, a brief review of control strategies is presented followed by new approaches to implementing an optimisation based controller. First, a control strategy based on stochastic dynamic programming that can be used for real time applications is presented. This strategy achieves about 10% increase in fuel efficiency in most drive cycles over a rule-based control strategy. The second analysis uses an artificial neural network (ANN) to develop an optimised control strategy. Several existing hybrid control strategies are used to model a base for city and highway driving. Elite simulation data was extracted to form a training set for the ANN. The training set was then used to develop a new ANN control strategy that was superior to all the existing strategies used to develop the training set.
机译:现有的混合动力汽车(HEV)控制器大多经过调整,可在特定驾驶条件下实现更高的燃油经济性。在本文中,简要介绍了控制策略,然后介绍了实现基于优化的控制器的新方法。首先,提出了一种基于随机动态规划的控制策略,可用于实时应用。与基于规则的控制策略相比,该策略在大多数驾驶循环中可将燃油效率提高约10%。第二种分析使用人工神经网络(ANN)来开发优化的控制策略。现有的几种混合控制策略用于为城市和公路驾驶基础建模。提取精英模拟数据以形成ANN的训练集。然后,使用训练集来开发新的ANN控制策略,该策略优于用于开发训练集的所有现有策略。

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