Predicting natural mortality rates of plants and animals

Mccoy MW; Gillooly JF

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Predicting natural mortality rates of plants and animals

机译：预测动植物的自然死亡率

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Understanding the factors that control the mortality rates of species in their natural environments is important for understanding the structure and dynamics of populations, communities and ecosystems. Here, we test a model of natural mortality that yields explicit, quantitative predictions based on the constraints of body size and temperature on individual metabolism. Extensive field data from plants, invertebrates, fish, birds and mammals indicate that much of the heterogeneity in rates of natural mortality can be predicted, despite the many extrinsic sources of mortality in natural systems. These results suggest that common 'rule(s)' govern mortality rates in ecological communities for organisms as diverse as plants and animals.

机译：理解控制物种在自然环境中的死亡率的因素对于理解种群，社区和生态系统的结构和动态非常重要。在这里，我们测试了一种自然死亡率模型，该模型根据体重和体温对个体新陈代谢的限制产生了明确的定量预测。来自植物，无脊椎动物，鱼类，鸟类和哺乳动物的大量现场数据表明，尽管自然系统中有许多外部死亡原因，但自然死亡率的异质性仍可预测。这些结果表明，常见的“规则”支配着生态系统中动植物（如动植物）的死亡率。

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来源
《Ecology letters》 |2008年第7期|共7页
作者
Mccoy MW; Gillooly JF;
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类普通生物学;
关键词
allometry; free radical; life history; life span; metabolic theory; metabolism; mortality; reactive oxygen species (ROS); FREE-RADICAL PRODUCTION; FATTY-ACID UNSATURATION; AGING-RELATED MORTALITY; LIFE-SPAN; BODY-SIZE; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; POPULATION-GROWTH; METABOLIC-RATE; GENERAL-MODEL; TEMPERATURE;

机译：异速测量法;自由基;寿命史;寿命;代谢理论;新陈代谢;死亡率;活性氧（ROS）;自由基产生;脂肪酸饱和度;衰老相关死亡率;寿命跨度;体型;脂质过氧化;人口增长;代谢率;一般模型;温度;

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1. Erratum: Predicting natural mortality rates of plants and animals (Ecology Letters (2008) 11 (710-716)) [J] . McCoy M.W., Gillooly J.F. Ecology letters . 2009,第7期

机译：勘误表：预测动植物的自然死亡率（Ecology Letters（2008）11（710-716））
2. Background dose-rates to reference animals and plants arising from exposure to naturally occurring radionuclides in aquatic environments [J] . Hosseini A., Beresford N.A., Brown J.E., Journal of radiological protection: Official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection . 2010,第2期

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3. Cumulative Drought Stress Leads to a Loss of Growth Resilience and Explains Higher Mortality in Planted than in Naturally Regenerated Pinus pinaster Stands [J] . Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo, Carlos Rodriguez-Vallejo, Emidio Silveiro, Forests . 2018,第6期

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4. A Predictive and Preventative Computation for the diagnosis of the Heartbeat Control Systems: DFA for the Risk of Mortality in Both, Animal Models and Humans [C] . Toru YAZAWA, Katsnnori TANAKA, Tomoyuki NAGAOKA, The 11th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics(WMSCI 2007) Jointly with the 13th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis(ISAS 2007) . 2007

机译：用于心跳控制系统诊断的预测性和预防性计算：动物模型和人类均具有死亡风险的DFA
5. Naturally occurring alpha activity in plants and animals at a proposed uranium mine site. [D] . Gehnrich, Stephen C. 1979

机译：拟建铀矿场中动植物中自然发生的阿尔法活性。
6. Low Carbohydrate Diet From Plant or Animal Sources and Mortality Among Myocardial Infarction Survivors [O] . Shanshan Li, Alan Flint, Jennifer K. Pai, 2014

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7. Figure 4: Predicted temporal trends for large plant mortality (A–C) and species loss rate (D–F), small plant mortality (G–I) and species loss rate (J–L) in the dry- and rainy seasons per successional stage. [O] . -1

机译：图4：预测大植物死亡率（A-C）和物种损失率（D-F），小植物死亡率（G-I）和物种损失率（J-L）的季度损失率（G-1）的时间趋势连续阶段。
8. Integrated Family Farm System for Agriculture, Livestock and Energy Production. With Multipurpose Crops, Multipurpose Animals, Ponds with Plants and Animals and a Digester Unit for Control of Both Human and Animal Diseases [R] . Juul Nielsen, J., Preston, T. R. 1981

机译：农业，畜牧业和能源生产的综合家庭农场系统。多用途作物，多用途动物，植物和动物池塘以及用于控制人类和动物疾病的消化器单元

Predicting natural mortality rates of plants and animals

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