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The corrosion behaviour of nanograined metals and alloys

机译:纳米晶粒金属和合金的腐蚀行为

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摘要

There has been considerable interest in the properties of nanocrystalline materials over the last decade. Such materials include metals and alloys with a crystal size within the order of 1 to 100 nm. The interest arises due to the substantial differences in electrical, optical and magnetic properties and also due to their high adsorption capability and chemical reactivity compared to their larger grained counterparts. In this paper, the corrosion of nanocrystalline metals and alloys is investigated and compared to the corrosion of microcrystalline materials having a similar composition. The focus is on the corrosion of nickel, copper, cobalt and iron alloys. Key aspects of different corrosion behaviour such grain boundaries and size are identified.
机译:在过去的十年中,人们对纳米晶材料的特性产生了浓厚的兴趣。此类材料包括晶体尺寸在 1 至 100 nm 范围内的金属和合金。由于电学、光学和磁性的巨大差异,以及与较大颗粒的对应物相比,它们的高吸附能力和化学反应性引起了人们的兴趣。本文研究了纳米晶金属和合金的腐蚀,并与具有相似成分的微晶材料的腐蚀进行了比较。重点是镍、铜、钴和铁合金的腐蚀。确定了不同腐蚀行为的关键方面,例如晶界和尺寸。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Revista de Metalurgia》 |2012年第5期|377-394|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Quimica-Ffsica Aplicada. 28049, Spain;

    Electrochemical Engineering Laboratory, National Centre for Advanced Tribology, School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton S017 1BJ, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类 冶金工业;
  • 关键词

    Alloys; Corro sion; Metals; Nanocrystals;

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