首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Experimental and molecular dynamics studies of dysprosium(III) salt solutions for a better representation of the microscopic features used within the binding mean spherical approximation theory
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Experimental and molecular dynamics studies of dysprosium(III) salt solutions for a better representation of the microscopic features used within the binding mean spherical approximation theory

机译:镝(III)盐溶液的实验和分子动力学研究,以更好地表示结合均球面近似理论中使用的微观特征

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摘要

This work is aimed at a predictive description of the thermodynamic properties of actinide(III) salt solutions at high concentration and 25 C. A new solution of the binding mean spherical approximation (BIMSA) theory, based on the Wertheim formalism, for taking into account 1: 1 and also 1: 2 complex formation, is used to reproduce, from a simple procedure, experimental osmotic coefficient variation with concentration for three binary salt solutions of the same lanthanide( III) cation: dysprosium( III) perchlorate, nitrate, and chloride. The relevance of the fitted parameters is discussed, and their values are compared with available literature values. UV-vis/near-IR, time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy experiments, and molecular dynamics ( MD) calculations were conducted for dilute to concentrated solutions (ca. 3 mol, kg(-1)) for a study of the microscopic behavior of DyCl3 binary solutions. Coupling MD calculations and extended X-ray absorption fine structure led to the determination of reliable distances. The MD results were used for a discussion of the parameters used in the BIMSA.
机译:这项工作旨在预测描述高浓度和 25 C 下锕系元素 (III) 盐溶液的热力学性质。基于Wertheim形式主义的结合均球近似(BIMSA)理论的新解,考虑了1:1和1:2的复合物形成,从简单的程序中再现了相同镧系元素(III)阳离子的三种二元盐溶液的实验渗透系数随浓度的变化:高氯酸镝(III), 硝酸盐和氯化物。讨论了拟合参数的相关性,并将其值与现有文献值进行了比较。对稀释至浓缩溶液(约3 mol,kg(-1))进行了紫外-可见/近红外、时间分辨激光诱导荧光光谱实验和分子动力学(MD)计算,以研究DyCl3二元溶液的微观行为。耦合 MD 计算和扩展的 X 射线吸收精细结构导致了可靠距离的确定。MD结果用于讨论BIMSA中使用的参数。

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